Overview:
The James’ fall line is fairly gradual compared to that of the Potomac, Rappahanock, or the smaller Little River. There are two runs, one of which is suitable for beginners and the other of which is for more advanced canoeists either in kayaks or whitewater canoes with good flotation. Both stretches are very pretty.
Directions to Put Ins and Take outs:
View James River: Fall Line in a larger map
Hugeuneot Flatwater is just upstream of the Hugeuneot Bridge (Rt 147). You cannot leave a car here overnight.
Pony Pasture takeout is located next to Riverside Drive. To get there from the near West End of Richmond take the Huguenot Bridge across the James, then take your first exit immediately after crossing the river. You’ll loop around and be facing Riverside Drive. Take a right and follow it downstream a mile and a half and Pony Pasture will be on your left. From Forest Hills Avenue turn north onto Hathaway, which veers left and turns into Longview. From Longview take a right onto Rock Falls, and Pony Pasture will be on your right.
Reedy Creek takeout is located on Riverside Drive between Boulevard and the Lee Bridge roundabouts 40th street or so. Note that you cannot simply drive along Riverside Drive between Reedy Creek and Pony Pasture, but must use Forest Hill Ave to get over the railroad.
Downtown takeout is located off 14th Street; drive down a gravel path located on the river side of the floodwall on the north side of the river. Thanks to Ralph White and James River Outdoor Coalition for getting this take out built.
Sections of River to Run:
Pony Pasture to Reedy Creek: This is a 4.5 mile class 1-2 run. If possible you should run this stretch with someone who’s been there before, as there is a certain route which is most passable at normal (3-6ft) water levels. Above 6 feet this stretch is more challenging, particularly in Mitchell’s Gut rapid. Do not run this or any other part of the downtown James section above 9 feet unless you’re an expert in a closed boat. Make sure you don’t miss the Reedy Creek takeout. The bridges you’ll go under are, in order, Powhite Parkway, a tall concrete arch rail bridge, and Boulevard (aka the Nickel Bridge). After a few small riffles below the put in, there is a 1.5 mile flat stretch before reaching Powhite Ledges, just upstream of Powhite Parkway. Run this down the middle. The next rapid, Choo Choo, is near the middle of the river just downstream of the conrete arch bridge. The rapid flows southeast and is not visible until you’re close to it, and may be difficult to locate for someone visiting the first time. It is the main channel. This is a class 1+. Eddy out on the right to check out the island and perhaps walk up above the rapid and float through it on an inner tube or in a life jacket, not recommended at low water without an inner tube because you’ll bump rocks. Below Choo Choo go far river right for the largest channel, running over a very low dam and pipeline, or down the middle of the river for a trickier, shallower route. Then you’ll go under the Nickel Bridge, which is a green steel truss. After the Nickel Bridge get to river right (though not to the tiny channel at the far right) and follow the main channel through two series of wave trains. The waves in the second series are bigger, and will get water in a canoe at levels of 5.5 feet or higher. This is Mitchell’s Gut rapid. Then get over to the far right to take out at Reedy Creek, which is hidden from the main channel of the river by islands.
Reedy Creek to End of Fall Line: This is a class 3-4 advanced section. Severity of rapids in this stretch depends greatly on water level. At levels of 3.5 feet and below on the Westham gauge most rapids have opportunities to recover, while levels of 6 feet or higher will produce more continuous traditions with substantially larger waves and holes. Paddling at 9 feet or above requires a permit from the fire station, and nobody without a bombproof roll and extensive experience on the river should be on the downtown James at that level or higher.
Regardless of water level, open boats may take on significant volumes of water, so be sure to have whitewater flotation. After leaving Reedy Creek, or continuing from the Mitchells Gut rapid upstream of Reedy Creek, stay on river right, approaching the head of Belle Isle. On river left are the remains of a dam; if you stay to the right you will approach First Break Rapids, where the main channel of the James cuts left/north next to Belle Isle, heading toward Hollywood rapids. First Break has nice surfing waves, including fairly long waves suitable for front surfing tandem boats around 6 feet. Hollywood Cemetery is visible on the hill in front of you as you enter First Break, which is an easy wave train at levels around four feet on the Westham gauge. Note that the right channel around Belle Isle is not canoeable except at high water.
After First Break, stay close to the right bank, which is Belle Isle. Approximately 200 yards downstream of First Break you will pass little ledges and holes, including the holes Flipper and Stripper, which is the signal that you are approaching Hollywood. For open boats, thread the needle between holes to avoid taking water before Hollywood. There is a short break between these ledges and the main drop at Hollywood; use it to take out and scout Hollywood. Hollywood’s hole is more powerful than it looks. Enter on the left side of the main tongue, then be ready to draw left to avoid getting pinned on a rock downstream. Be aware that there are other submerged pinning rocks near the main flow downstream of Hollywood; if you flip and your boat doesn’t have flotation it will probably wrap around one of these.
After Hollywood stay in the current and aim for a break in what used to be a pedestrian walkway over an old VEPCO dam, below the Lee Bridge and walkway suspended from it. The walkway now ends about 4 piers out in the river from Browns Island, which will be on your left. Run just to the right of the observation deck that is the terminus of that walkway. This area has a few minor drops. Within a couple hundred yards you will enter a boulder garden. The easiest line is on the right side of the main channel. This will carry you over Pipeline’s main drop, a roughly 4 foot drop into a hole that will swamp canoes without flotation. It is possible to skirt the main drop of Pipeline on the right side of the tongue, eddying out below the hole.
Be careful maneuvering toward that drop; there are tricky cross currents just above as a result of the water funneling into a narrower channel. Pipeline is the last rapid of the fall line, so you have plenty of flat water to recover your boat if you flip in it. The takeout is just downstream on your left; look for some wooden/concrete stairs, installed by the industrious James River Outdoor Coalition (JROC).
The description above is for the standard lines. Due to the width of the river, there are countless other alternatives, some of which are under the downtown James section of American Whitewater’s website.




